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Yacine El Azrak

Co-founder & CEO

Building EV Cloud — the universal OCPP bridge for CPOs and eMSPs. Previously worked on charging infrastructure at scale. Passionate about open protocols, interoperability, and making EV charging work for everyone.

Posts by Yacine El Azrak (22)

Best OCPP Platforms for CPOs: What to Look for Before You Commit
product·April 2, 2026·3 min read

Best OCPP Platforms for CPOs: What to Look for Before You Commit

A practical guide to the best OCPP platforms for Charge Point Operators. Compare architecture, routing, roaming support, operations, and lock-in risk before selecting a vendor.

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Yacine El Azrak
EV Charging Software Pilot Plan for CPOs: How to De-Risk Rollout Before Full Cutover
product·April 2, 2026·3 min read

EV Charging Software Pilot Plan for CPOs: How to De-Risk Rollout Before Full Cutover

How to structure an EV charging software pilot before full rollout. Define scope, rollback, data checks, and procurement gates before you commit at fleet level.

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Yacine El Azrak
EV Charging Software Pricing Guide: How CPOs Should Compare Cost
product·April 2, 2026·5 min read

EV Charging Software Pricing Guide: How CPOs Should Compare Cost

A practical EV charging software pricing guide for CPOs. Compare per-charger pricing, rollout cost, integration fees, support, and lock-in risk before you shortlist vendors.

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Yacine El Azrak
EV Charging Software RFP Checklist for CPOs
product·April 2, 2026·4 min read

EV Charging Software RFP Checklist for CPOs

A practical RFP checklist for Charge Point Operators buying EV charging software. Cover OCPP, roaming, security, data ownership, operations, migration, and commercial terms.

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Yacine El Azrak
How to Evaluate an OCPP Platform: A Practical Buyer Guide for CPOs
product·April 2, 2026·6 min read

How to Evaluate an OCPP Platform: A Practical Buyer Guide for CPOs

A practical framework for evaluating OCPP platforms, gateways, and CPMS vendors. Compare protocol support, routing, migration, security, data ownership, and commercial risk.

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Yacine El Azrak
Legacy CSMS Migration Plan for CPOs: Replace the Backend Without Replacing Chargers
product·April 2, 2026·4 min read

Legacy CSMS Migration Plan for CPOs: Replace the Backend Without Replacing Chargers

A practical migration plan for CPOs moving off a legacy CSMS or CPMS. Phase rollout safely, preserve data, and avoid risky charger-by-charger cutovers.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPI 2.1.1 vs 2.2.1: Which Version Should You Implement?
engineering·April 2, 2026·2 min read

OCPI 2.1.1 vs 2.2.1: Which Version Should You Implement?

Compare OCPI 2.1.1 and OCPI 2.2.1 for EV charging roaming. Understand module differences, partner compatibility, and how CPOs and eMSPs should choose a target version.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPP Gateway vs Full CPMS Replacement: How CPOs Should Decide
product·April 2, 2026·4 min read

OCPP Gateway vs Full CPMS Replacement: How CPOs Should Decide

A buyer guide for CPOs deciding between an OCPP gateway-first architecture and a full CPMS replacement. Compare rollout risk, flexibility, cost, and operational control.

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Yacine El Azrak
When to Add an OCPP Gateway Before Replacing Your CPMS
product·April 2, 2026·4 min read

When to Add an OCPP Gateway Before Replacing Your CPMS

A practical buyer guide to deciding whether an OCPP gateway should sit between chargers and your CPMS before a full platform replacement.

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Yacine El Azrak
Plug & Charge (ISO 15118): How EV Authentication Without RFID Works
engineering·March 15, 2026·7 min read

Plug & Charge (ISO 15118): How EV Authentication Without RFID Works

Plug & Charge explained — how ISO 15118 lets EVs authenticate automatically. Certificate chain, contract certs, and OCPP integration.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPP Charging Profiles 0, 1, 2, 3: The Complete Breakdown
engineering·March 12, 2026·9 min read

OCPP Charging Profiles 0, 1, 2, 3: The Complete Breakdown

OCPP charging profiles 0, 1, 2, 3 explained — ChargePointMaxProfile, TxDefaultProfile, TxProfile, stack levels, and how they interact.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPP 1.6 to 2.0.1 Migration Guide: Everything You Need to Know
engineering·March 10, 2026·4 min read

OCPP 1.6 to 2.0.1 Migration Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Step-by-step OCPP 1.6 to 2.0.1 migration guide for CPOs. Protocol differences, migration strategies, and common pitfalls.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPI vs OCPP: What's the Difference and When to Use Each
ev-charging·March 5, 2026·5 min read

OCPI vs OCPP: What's the Difference and When to Use Each

OCPP vs OCPI — what each protocol does, how they interact, and when CPOs and eMSPs need them. Clear comparison with decision matrix.

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Yacine El Azrak
Introducing EV Cloud: The Universal OCPP Bridge
product·March 1, 2026·2 min read

Introducing EV Cloud: The Universal OCPP Bridge

Today we're launching EV Cloud — infrastructure that connects any EV charger to any CPMS without code changes, lock-in, or protocol translation headaches.

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Yacine El Azrak
The OCPP 2.0.1 Device Model Explained: Components, Variables, and Monitoring
engineering·February 25, 2026·9 min read

The OCPP 2.0.1 Device Model Explained: Components, Variables, and Monitoring

OCPP 2.0.1 device model explained — the component-variable architecture replacing flat config keys. Hierarchy, attribute types, and examples.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPI Roaming: The Complete Guide to Connecting EV Charging Networks
engineering·February 20, 2026·5 min read

OCPI Roaming: The Complete Guide to Connecting EV Charging Networks

OCPI explained — how EV charging roaming works between CPOs and eMSPs. Module breakdown, versions, and implementation guide.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPP 2.0.1: What Actually Changed and Why It Matters
engineering·February 15, 2026·4 min read

OCPP 2.0.1: What Actually Changed and Why It Matters

A technical deep-dive into OCPP 2.0.1 — the message changes, the new device model, smart charging improvements, and what you need to migrate.

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Yacine El Azrak
Smart Charging with OCPP: Profiles, Strategies, and Load Management
engineering·February 8, 2026·6 min read

Smart Charging with OCPP: Profiles, Strategies, and Load Management

OCPP smart charging profiles explained — TxDefaultProfile, TxProfile, ChargingStationMaxProfile. Load management strategies for CPOs.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPP Security Profiles Explained: Securing Your EV Charging Network
engineering·February 5, 2026·6 min read

OCPP Security Profiles Explained: Securing Your EV Charging Network

OCPP security profiles 1, 2, 3 explained — basic auth, mutual TLS, signed firmware. Which profile fits your deployment.

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Yacine El Azrak
Multi-CPMS Orchestration: Running Multiple Backends on the Same Network
product·January 28, 2026·4 min read

Multi-CPMS Orchestration: Running Multiple Backends on the Same Network

How to route OCPP traffic to multiple Charge Point Management Systems simultaneously — for redundancy, migration, or multi-tenant deployments.

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Yacine El Azrak
OCPI CDR Billing: How EV Charging Roaming Payments Actually Work
engineering·January 20, 2026·6 min read

OCPI CDR Billing: How EV Charging Roaming Payments Actually Work

A technical breakdown of OCPI Charge Detail Records (CDRs) — how billing flows between CPOs and eMSPs, tariff calculation, and common integration pitfalls.

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Yacine El Azrak
EV Charging Data Ownership: Why CPOs Need Full Control Over Their Data
company·January 10, 2026·3 min read

EV Charging Data Ownership: Why CPOs Need Full Control Over Their Data

Why CPOs must own their EV charging data. The risks of vendor lock-in, how to take back control, and what to look for in a CPMS.

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Yacine El Azrak